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\( (- \theta) \) কোণের ত্রিকোণমিতিক অনুপাত সমূহ \( \left( 0 \lt \theta \lt \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) : \)
- \( \sin(-\theta) = -\sin\theta \)
- \( \boxed{ \cos(-\theta) = \cos\theta } \)
- \( \tan(-\theta) = -\tan\theta \)
- \( cosec(- \theta) = - cosec \theta \)
- \( \boxed{ sec(- \theta) = sec \theta } \)
- \( cot( - \theta) = - cot \theta \)
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\( \left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) \) কোণের ত্রিকোণমিতিক অনুপাতসমূহ \( \left( 0 \lt \theta \lt \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) : \)
- \( sin\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = cos \theta \)
- \( cos\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = sin \theta \)
- \( tan\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = cot \theta \)
- \( cosec\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = sec \theta \)
- \( sec\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = cosec \theta \)
- \( cot\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta \right) = tan \theta \)
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\( \left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) \) কোণের ত্রিকোণমিতিক অনুপাতসমূহ \( \left( 0 \lt \theta \lt \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) : \)
- \( \boxed{ sin\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = cos \theta } \)
- \( cos\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = -sin \theta \)
- \( tan\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = -cot \theta \)
- \( \boxed{ cosec\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = sec \theta } \)
- \( sec\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = -cosec \theta \)
- \( cot\left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = -tan \theta \)
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\( ( \pi + \theta ) \) কোণের ত্রিকোণমিতিক অনুপাতসমূহ \( \left( 0 \lt \theta \lt \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) : \)
- \( sin( \pi + \theta ) = -sin \theta \)
- \( cos( \pi + \theta ) = -cos \theta \)
- \( \boxed{ tan( \pi + \theta ) = tan \theta } \)
- \( cosec( \pi + \theta ) = -cosec \theta \)
- \( sec( \pi + \theta ) = -sec \theta \)
- \( \boxed{ cot( \pi + \theta ) = cot \theta } \)
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\( ( \pi - \theta ) \) কোণের ত্রিকোণমিতিক অনুপাতসমূহ \( \left( 0 \lt \theta \lt \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) : \)
- \( \boxed{sin( \pi - \theta ) = sin \theta } \)
- \( cos( \pi - \theta ) = -cos \theta \)
- \( tan( \pi - \theta ) = -tan \theta \)
- \( \boxed{ cosec( \pi - \theta ) = cosec \theta } \)
- \( sec( \pi - \theta ) = -sec \theta \)
- \( cot( \pi - \theta ) = -cot \theta \)
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- \(\sin(A \pm B) = \sin A \cos B \pm \cos A \sin B\)
- \(\cos(A \pm B) = \cos A \cos B \mp \sin A \sin B\)
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- \(\tan(A \pm B) = \dfrac{\tan A \pm \tan B}{1 \mp \tan A \tan B}\)
- \(\cot(A \pm B) = \dfrac{\cot A \cot B \mp 1}{\cot B \pm \cot A}\)
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- \(2\sin A \cos B = \sin(A + B) + \sin(A - B)\)
- \(2\cos A \sin B = \sin(A + B) - \sin(A - B)\)
- \(2\cos A \cos B = \cos(A + B) + \cos(A - B)\)
- \(2\sin A \sin B = \cos(A - B) - \cos(A + B)\)
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- \(\sin(A + B)\sin(A - B) = \sin^2 A - \sin^2 B = \cos^2 B - \cos^2 A\)
- \(\cos(A + B)\cos(A - B) = \cos^2 A - \sin^2 B = \cos^2 B - \sin^2 A\)
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- \(\sin C + \sin D = 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2} \cos\frac{C - D}{2}\)
- \(\sin C - \sin D = 2\cos\frac{C + D}{2} \sin\frac{C - D}{2}\)
- \(\cos C + \cos D = 2\cos\frac{C + D}{2} \cos\frac{C - D}{2}\)
- \(\cos C - \cos D = 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2} \sin\frac{D - C}{2}\)
- \(\sin 2A = 2\sin A \cos A = \frac{2\tan A}{1 + \tan^2 A}\)
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- \( 1- cos 2A = 2sin^2A \)
- \( 1 + cos 2A = 2cos^2A \)
- \(\cos 2A = \cos^2 A - \sin^2 A = 1 - 2\sin^2 A = 2\cos^2 A - 1 = \frac{1 - \tan^2 A}{1 + \tan^2 A}\)
- \(\tan 2A = \frac{2\tan A}{1 - \tan^2 A}\) (iv) \(1 - \cos 2A = 2\sin^2 A\)
- \(\sin 3A = 3\sin A - 4\sin^3 A\) (ii) \(\cos 3A = 4\cos^3 A - 3\cos A\)
- \(\tan 3A = \frac{3\tan A - \tan^3 A}{1 - 3\tan^2 A}\)
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উপ-গুণিতক কোণের সূত্রসমূহ:
- \(\sin\theta = 2\sin\frac{\theta}{2} \cos\frac{\theta}{2}\)
- \(\cos\theta = \cos^2\frac{\theta}{2} - \sin^2\frac{\theta}{2} = 2\cos^2\frac{\theta}{2} - 1 = 1 - 2\sin^2\frac{\theta}{2}\)
- \(1 + \cos\theta = 2\cos^2\frac{\theta}{2}\)
- \(1 - \cos\theta = 2\sin^2\frac{\theta}{2}\)
- \(\sin\theta = \frac{2\tan\frac{\theta}{2}}{1 + \tan^2\frac{\theta}{2}}\)
- \(\cos\theta = \frac{1 - \tan^2\frac{\theta}{2}}{1 + \tan^2\frac{\theta}{2}}\)
- \(\tan\theta = \frac{2\tan\frac{\theta}{2}}{1 - \tan^2\frac{\theta}{2}}\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{\sin A} = \dfrac{b}{\sin B} = \dfrac{c}{\sin C} = 2R\); যেখানে, \(R\) হলো পরিবৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ।
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যেকোনো ত্রিভুজের ক্ষেত্রে:
- \(\cos A = \dfrac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \)
- \(\cos B = \dfrac{c^2 + a^2 - b^2}{2ca} \)
- \(\cos C = \dfrac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab}\)
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যেকোনো ত্রিভুজের ক্ষেত্রে:
- \(a = b \cos C + c \cos B\)
- \(b = c \cos A + a \cos C\)
- \(c = a \cos B + b \cos A\)
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ত্রিভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল:
- \(\Delta = \frac{1}{2} bc \sin A = \frac{1}{2} ca \sin B = \frac{1}{2} ab \sin C \)
- \(\Delta = \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}\)
যেখানে, \(s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} =\) অর্ধপরিসীমা